Texas offers several types of driver’s licenses. Whether you’re driving a passenger vehicle, operating a commercial vehicle, riding a motorcycle, or learning to drive, it’s important to understand the requirements for getting and keeping your license. Each license comes with specific eligibility conditions and limitations. Knowing which type applies to you can help you drive legally and avoid penalties that could significantly affect your driving privileges.
Class A, B, and C Licenses
Texas organizes its driver’s licenses into categories based on the type and weight of the vehicle. To promote road safety, each class has unique requirements and restrictions. Here are the major distinctions between Class A, B, and C licenses:
- Class A License – This license allows drivers to operate single vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more and combined vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more towing vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds. Class A licenses are often required for operating large trucks or towing heavy trailers.
- Class B License – This license permits the operation of single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more or towing vehicles weighing up to 10,000 pounds. Drivers of large buses, box trucks, and motorhomes commonly hold Class B licenses.
- Class C License – The most common type of driver’s license is the Class C license, which covers smaller vehicles like cars, SUVs, and pickup trucks. It also permits the operation of vehicles transporting up to 16 passengers (including the driver).
To apply for any of these licenses in Texas, you will likely have to meet certain requirements and pass vision, knowledge, and driving tests.
Class M License
A Class M license allows you to legally operate a motorcycle in Texas. To obtain this license, applicants must complete a state-approved motorcycle safety course. Riders must meet minimum age requirements and follow specific safety regulations, including helmet laws for certain individuals.
Commercial Driver’s License
Texas requires drivers operating large or specialized vehicles used in business to hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL). Examples of vehicles CDL holders may operate include semi-trucks, buses, and hazardous material transporters.
Texas issues three classes of driver’s licenses for commercial vehicle operators (Class A, B, and C), depending on the vehicle’s weight and purpose. CDL applicants must pass vision, written, and driving tests. Drivers may also need additional endorsements, like passenger or tanker endorsements, for their specific job duties. CDL holders must follow stricter regulations, including lower blood alcohol concentration limits and mandatory drug testing. Driving a commercial vehicle without the proper license can result in severe penalties.
Learner License
A learner license or instruction permit allows minors to practice driving while supervised by a licensed driver aged 21 or older. In Texas, applicants must be at least 15 years old and complete a driver’s education course. They must also pass a written knowledge test and a vision exam. Learner licenses come with restrictions, such as no cell phone use. This license aims to help new drivers gain experience in a controlled environment. Not following the rules associated with a learner license can delay the chance to get a full license.
Provisional License
A provisional license is issued to drivers 16 to 17 years old in Texas who have held a learner license for at least six months. This license allows independent driving with certain restrictions aimed at improving safety for young drivers. Provisional license holders cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m., except for work, school, or emergencies. Additionally, they cannot have more than one non-family passenger under 21 in the vehicle or use cell phones. To qualify, applicants must pass a driving test, complete the Impact Texas Teen Driver Program (ITTD), and meet all other licensing requirements. Violating these restrictions can lead to penalties, such as fines or suspension, and may delay getting an unrestricted license.
Hardship License
A hardship license, also called a minor’s restricted driver license (MRDL), allows minors under 16 to drive legally under special circumstances. Texas issues this license when applicants have a significant need, such as family hardship, medical emergencies, or enrollment in a vocational education program. An applicant must complete a driver education course and provide documentation supporting the need. They must also pass the written, vision, and driving tests. Hardship licenses carry strict restrictions, similar to learner and provisional licenses, and violations can result in penalties. This license is not a shortcut for avoiding standard requirements but a way to meet critical needs where driving is necessary for the minor’s responsibilities.
How Can a Driver’s License Affect a Car Accident Claim?
If you’re involved in a car accident in Texas, the other driver’s license type can impact your injury claim. If they don’t have the proper license, it could affect their liability and your ability to seek compensation.
For example, if an unlicensed or improperly licensed driver causes an accident, they may face additional legal penalties, which could strengthen your case. Proving they were unlicensed may support your claim that they were unqualified to drive and negligently caused a collision. Additionally, if the at-fault driver was operating a commercial vehicle, such as a truck or bus, they may have higher insurance coverage. An experienced San Antonio car accident lawyer can determine how the driver’s license type and the circumstances of the crash might influence your case and potential compensation.
Call Us Now to Talk to a Texas Car Accident Lawyer
Law Offices of Troy A. Brookover has over 30 years of experience serving San Antonio clients who suffered injuries in car accidents. We’ve successfully secured six- and seven-figure settlements for injury victims, including $1.6 million for a severe collision. Our team has helped thousands of people, leading to many satisfied clients, such as D.E., who was hit by an 18-wheeler and has this to say about his experience:
“I endured two surgeries, one being a major operation and Troy and his team were always compassionate towards me. They were prompt with addressing any concerns I had on the case and always put my mind at ease. Because of Troy’s aggressive negotiations and extensive knowledge, my case was resolved very quickly.”
If you suffered harm due to another driver’s carelessness, you deserve committed and aggressive legal support to achieve the justice you deserve. Contact Law Offices of Troy A. Brookover today for a free consultation with a San Antonio car accident lawyer.
